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The Complete Guide to Wigs: Materials, Types, Wearing Techniques, and Buying Advice

Wigs have evolved from simple styling tools into essential hair accessories in modern daily life. Whether for changing one's look, covering hair loss, or achieving dramatic stage effects, wigs offer wearers greater confidence and flexibility. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the world of wigs, covering materials, types, usage techniques, and purchasing advice.

Part One: Preparing Before Wearing a Wig
1. For Long Hair: Braiding + Flat Bun Method

Long hair is most likely to cause the wig to bulge at the top, so it's essential to keep the hair as close to the scalp as possible.

Recommended Steps:

Part hair down the middle into left and right sections

Braid each section into a tight three-strand braid

Cross the two braids beneath the back of the head

Secure braids with small black clips

Finally, place the wig cap over and secure it

This method achieves the smoothest finish and is ideal for wearing HD lace wigs or silk-top wigs.

2. Medium-Short Hair Users: Back-Combing + Clip Method

Medium-short hair isn't suitable for braiding. Instead, use the “back-comb and clip” technique:

Back-comb the hair flat

Lightly flatten with hairspray or styling gel

Create a loose, small bun at the nape

Cover with a wig cap

Benefits: Quick, time-saving, and provides sufficient overall smoothness.

3. For users with sparse hair or buzz cuts

If hair volume is minimal, complex styling is unnecessary. Simply:

Secure the wig cap

Ensure edges adhere closely to the scalp

This method often yields the best results with lace wigs, as the hairline naturally blends seamlessly.

Part Two: Why Is a Wig Cap Essential? Comfort, Stability, and Aesthetics Are All Indispensable

A wig cap is not an optional accessory but an essential component for wearing wigs, as it serves a critical purpose:

1. Prevents slippage and enhances stability

Natural hair is smooth, and even wigs with combed-in fibers may shift slightly. A wig cap increases friction, keeping the wig securely in place.

2. Protects the scalp and improves comfort

Some users have sensitive scalps. Direct contact with the wig's base mesh can cause friction discomfort, while a wig cap provides cushioning protection.

3. Conceals hair roots and minimizes edge visibility

Especially for high-density lace frontals (HD Lace), without an inner cap, hair color may show through, creating an unnatural hairline.

4. Improves overall fit and enhances natural appearance

Hair is more evenly compressed by the inner cap, resulting in a smoother top surface after wearing and reducing the likelihood of a “wig bulge.”

Professional Recommendation: Transparent Skin-Tone Lining is Optimal

A lining matching your skin tone prevents color discrepancies from affecting the natural appearance of the hairline. This is especially recommended for:

HD Lace wig users

Users of lace wigs with high transparency

Those prioritizing a natural-looking hairline

Part Three: Adjusting Wig Size—Head Circumference Is Everything

Why do others look natural in wigs while you always feel something's off?
Most of the time, it's not the wig itself—it's the size that's not adjusted correctly!

I. How to Use the Built-in Adjustment Straps

Nearly all wigs feature internal adjustment straps, typically in three styles:

Hook-and-loop fasteners

Velcro straps

Integrated elastic bands

Simply adjust the strap to fit your head circumference snugly—neither too tight nor too loose.

Size Assessment Guide:

Too loose → Wig slides up at the back of the head

Too tight → Causes pain at the back of the head and pulls the hairline

Just right → Doesn't shift when shaking your head and feels comfortable

II. How to Measure Your Head Circumference

Use a soft tape measure around:

The center of your hairline
Above your ears
The fullest part at the back of your head

Most people's head circumference falls between 54–58cm.
Measuring your head circumference allows you to select wig styles more accurately.

Part Four: Advanced Techniques for a Natural Look (Professional Level)

These techniques are typically used only by wig bloggers, models, and professional makeup artists.

1. Hairline Plucking & Edge Blending

Gently pluck a few strands along the hairline to create a seamless lace transition.

2. Concealer “Edge-Melting” Technique

Lightly dust skin-tone concealer along the lace edge for instant invisibility.

3. Top-Section Backcombing for Volume

Eliminate flatness at the crown for effortless lift.

Conclusion: Master these techniques, and any wig can look high-end.

Simply follow these steps:

Flatten your hair
Secure the inner net
Adjust the wig size
Choose adhesive or clips for stability
Fluff it out before wearing

Your wig will not only stay secure but also achieve the most natural, effortless, and comfortable fit.